Coherent zero-state and pi-state in an exciton-polariton condensate array

The effect of quantum statistics in quantum gases and liquids results in observable collective properties among many-particle systems. One prime example is Bose-Einstein condensation, whose onset in a quantum liquid leads to phenomena such as superfluidity and superconductivity. A Bose-Einstein condensate is generally defined as a macroscopic occupation of a single-particle quantum state, a phenomenon technically referred to as off-diagonal long-range order due to non-vanishing off-diagonal components of the single-particle density matrix. The wavefunction of the condensate is an order parameter whose phase is essential in characterizing the coherence and superfluid phenomena. The long-range spatial coherence leads to the existence of phase-locked multiple condensates in an array of superfluid helium, superconducting Josephson junctions or atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Under certain circumstances, a quantum phase difference of pi is predicted to develop among weakly coupled Josephson junctions. Such a meta-stable pi-state was discovered in a weak link of superfluid 3He, which is characterized by a 'p-wave' order parameter. The possible existence of such a pi-state in weakly coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates has also been proposed, but remains undiscovered. Here we report the observation of spontaneous build-up of in-phase ('zero-state') and antiphase ('pi-state') 'superfluid' states in a solid-state system; an array of exciton-polariton condensates connected by weak periodic potential barriers within a semiconductor microcavity. These in-phase and antiphase states reflect the band structure of the one-dimensional polariton array and the dynamic characteristics of metastable exciton-polariton condensates.     

交换环上辛代数和正交代数的抛物子代数的导子

设R是有1的交换环,L是R上的辛代数或正交代数,h是L的极大环面子代数,b是L中包含h的标准Borel子代数.在2∈R可逆的条件下,本文详细描述了b与L之间的中间李代数,并且证明这些中间李代数的导子都是内导子.     

家具用木粉改性聚氨酯仿木材料性能的研究

通过对家具用木粉改性聚氨酯仿木材料的密度、压缩强度、弯曲强度、表面硬度和阻燃等性能的测试,分析了木粉添加量、木粉粒度、材料密度等对聚氨酯仿木材料力学性能的影响。结果表明：随着木粉添加量的增加或木粉粒径的减小,聚氨酯泡沫材料的压缩强度有所提高,而弯曲强度和表面硬度却有所下降;随着聚氨酯泡沫材料密度的增大,其压缩强度、弯曲强度和表面硬度都近乎线性增加;随着复合阻燃剂用量的增加,泡沫材料的氧指数也线性增加。     

Chest wall abscess due to Prevotella bivia

Prevotella bivia is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. A 77-year-old man developed a rapidly growing chest wall abscess due to P. bivia within days. He underwent surgical resection of the infected area; his postoperative course was uneventful. This is the first case of chest wall abscess due to P. bivia infection. Its correct diagnosis cannot be underestimated because fulminant infections can occur in aged or immunocompromised patients if treated incorrectly. Prompt, appropriate surgical management, and antibiotic therapy affect treatment outcome.     

Process capability analysis and estimation scheme for autocorrelated data

<正>Autocorrelation is prevalent in continuous production processes,such as the processes in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.With the development of measurement technology and data acquisition technology,sampling frequency is getting higher and the existence of autocorrelation cannot be ignored.This paper analyzes five estimation schemes of process capability for autocorrelated data.Comparisons among these schemes are discussed for small sample and large sample.In conclusion,this paper gives a procedure of process capability analysis for autocorrelated data.     

对改革开放中多样价值取向的思考

多样价值取向的产生是全球一体化所引起的剧烈碰撞中的必然现象,它代表着社会不同阶层、集团的经济利益、政治诉求和意识形态倾向。尽管多样价值取向会给社会带来一定的消极影响,但是也有其存在的合理性。总结历史经验教训,探求出一条以核心价值体系引领多样价值取向的道路,可以有效实现良性共存,共创和谐社会。     

西藏林芝地区卫生人力资源现状调查

目的：通过对西藏林芝地区卫生服务机构人力资源现状调查分析,了解林芝地区卫生人力队伍现状,提出改善林芝地区卫生人才队伍策略。方法：采用随机分层抽样方法,对林芝地区445名卫生技术人员进行现场调查。结果：林芝地区卫生技术人员结构和配置不尽合理。结论：适当下放卫生系统人事自主管理权,调整卫生技术人员职称评聘条件等措施将有利于改善林芝地区卫生人员合理配置以及提高人员工作积极性。     

公路桥梁存在的问题及治理措施

桥梁是道路的咽喉,是公路建设中的重要组成部分,其建筑质量的好坏关系到整个公路建设的质量.文章对公路桥梁质量问题的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决对策及预防措施.     

Fe—Cr—Ni三元合金电镀初探

本文研究在氯化物电解液中制备类似18-8不锈钢成份的 Fe Cr-Ni 三元合金镀层。采用这种工艺规范所得到的铁铬镍三元合金外观呈银白色,镀层铁铬镍含量分别是:58.0%～66.4%,19.5%～22.5%,14.4%～19.2%,还含有少量 Ti 等微量元素.镀层结合力良好,耐腐蚀符合不锈钢要求。